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RESPONDI
No reviews yetrespondi is your partner for digital data collection. respondi alters a company’s knowledge about markets and target groups, using a combination of the latest technology, scientific methods and digital know. respondi was founded in 2005 and has offices in Col…
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Rheingold Institute GmbH & Co KG
No reviews yetThe rheingold institute was founded in 1987 by Stephan Grünewald and Jens Lönneker. It has approx. 45 staff members that consist of graduate psychologists and psychologically-trained researchers. We…
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U-Turn Research GmbH
No reviews yetWe stand for high quality in qualitative and quantitative fieldwork and competent consultation regarding your concept, method and target group selection.
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ACE International GmbH
No reviews yetACE International, founded in 2007, is a global market research company with headquaters in Cologne, Germany. Besides its Headquater in Germany ACE International has also a testing Studio and a CATI…
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IMW-KÖLN GmbH & Co. KG
No reviews yetFields of Research:- Finding solutions to marketing and communication problems; analysis of market structures; motivational research; exploration of new markets, fundamental and strategic research…
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Public Perception
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City guide
Conducting market research in Cologne
North Rhine-Westphalia’s largest city, with about 1.03 million people, where 43.1% of residents have a migration background and 51.9% of households are one-person households: what to know before planning a survey or focus groups in Cologne.
Key figures for researchers
- Population
- 1,025,523 (31 December 2025), the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia1
- Districts
- 9 Stadtbezirke and 86 Stadtteile4
- Migration background
- 43.1% of registered residents (end of 2025)2
- Non-German citizens
- 21.6% of registered residents (end of 2025)2
- Largest foreign nationalities
- Turkish (48,640), Italian (17,691), Ukrainian (16,710) registered residents (end of 2025)2
- Age
- 15.7% under 18, 25.0% aged 60 and over (end of 2025)2
- Average age
- 42.7 years (end of 2025)3
- Households
- 575,992, 1.85 people on average; 51.9% are one-person households (end of 2025)3
- Moves
- 56,321 people moved in and 53,280 moved out in 20255
- Jobs
- 631,907 employees subject to social insurance; 322,224 commute in (30 June 2025)6
- Economy
- GDP of €81.9 billion in 20246
Research guide
Research landscape
Cologne is the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous German Land. Full-service agencies work alongside qualitative specialists, B2B and healthcare firms, field and telephone studios and online panel providers.
With a GDP of €81.9 billion in 2024, the city is also a major location for B2B research. In June 2025, 631,907 employees subject to social insurance worked in Cologne, 553,626 of them in services, led by health and social work (86,982) and trade (75,446). 322,224 people commuted in from outside the city.
Who you will interview
At the end of 2025, 43.1% of registered residents had a migration background and 21.6% were not German citizens. The largest foreign nationalities are Turkish (48,640), Italian (17,691) and Ukrainian (16,710), followed by Bulgarian and Iraqi. For migrant audiences, consider translated questionnaires or bilingual interviewers.
Households are small: 1.85 people on average, and 51.9% are one-person households, so studies of families or couples need quotas on household type. 15.7% of residents are under 18 and 25.0% are 60 or over; the average age was 42.7 years at the end of 2025.
Fieldwork in practice
Cologne has 9 boroughs (Stadtbezirke) and 86 Stadtteile. At the end of 2025, Lindenthal (153,655 registered residents) and Mülheim (150,604) were the most populous boroughs, and Chorweiler (83,991) the smallest. Sampling or quotas by borough help control the spread of interviews.
The population moves a lot (56,321 arrivals and 53,280 departures in 2025), so address lists age quickly and door-to-door studies need more contact attempts. Online panels are the main method for consumer surveys, with telephone or face-to-face interviews for older or offline audiences.
Focus groups and qualitative research
In-person focus groups are usually held in dedicated studios with a one-way mirror and video streaming, most of them in central Cologne. Allow for travel time from outer boroughs such as Chorweiler or Porz when scheduling evening groups.
Ask the agency for its Cologne incentive levels and recruitment lead times; B2B and senior respondents often prefer online interviews. Online communities and video interviews are widely used. Avoid in-person sessions during the street carnival week.
Timing
North Rhine-Westphalia sets its own school holidays. In 2026/27: autumn holidays from 17 to 31 October 2026, Christmas holidays from 23 December 2026 to 6 January 2027, Easter holidays from 22 March to 3 April 2027, a day off on 18 May 2027 and summer holidays from 19 July to 31 August 2027. Families and business targets are harder to reach in these periods.
Carnival peaks from Weiberfastnacht (4 February 2027) to Rosenmontag (8 February 2027), ending on Ash Wednesday (10 February 2027); Rosenmontag is not a statutory public holiday. NRW public holidays include Corpus Christi (27 May 2027) and All Saints’ Day (1 November). Large fairs at Koelnmesse include IDS (16 to 20 March 2027), interzum (11 to 14 May 2027) and Anuga (9 to 13 October 2027). Check national public holidays in the Germany guide.
Working with a Cologne agency
- Share a clear brief: objectives, target, sample size, boroughs or areas, method, languages and deadline.
- For face-to-face or recruitment, ask how the agency reaches recent movers and migrant communities.
- For focus groups, ask for the studio address, viewing room capacity, streaming options and incentive levels.
- Ask whether the agency is a member of ADM or BVM and follows the German research guidelines.
- Compare several proposals: you can send one request to up to 5 Cologne companies from this page.
National rules (data protection, holidays, sampling across regions) are covered in our guide to market research in Germany.
Frequently asked questions
How many people live in Cologne?
About 1.03 million: 1,025,523 at the end of 2025 according to IT.NRW, which makes it the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia. It has 9 boroughs and 86 Stadtteile.
Do I need to translate a questionnaire for Cologne?
Not for most studies, but 43.1% of registered residents have a migration background and 21.6% are not German citizens, most often Turkish, Italian or Ukrainian. Translations or bilingual interviewers help when these groups matter.
Is an online survey representative of Cologne residents?
For most consumer targets, it can be with quotas and weighting. Set quotas on Cologne figures rather than national ones: 51.9% of households are one-person households and 43.1% of residents have a migration background.
Does Carnival affect fieldwork in Cologne?
Yes. Street carnival runs from Weiberfastnacht (4 February 2027) to Rosenmontag (8 February 2027). Avoid in-person fieldwork and focus groups in that week if you can.
When should fieldwork be avoided in Cologne?
Avoid the NRW school holidays: 17 to 31 October 2026, 23 December 2026 to 6 January 2027, 22 March to 3 April 2027 and the summer from 19 July to 31 August 2027, as well as the carnival week in early February 2027.
Sources
- IT.NRW (Statistical Office of North Rhine-Westphalia), Top ten largest cities on 31 December 2025
- City of Cologne, Kölner Statistische Nachrichten 3/2026: Population of Cologne 2025 (March 2026)
- City of Cologne, Statistical Yearbook 2025, chapter 1: population (31 December 2025)
- City of Cologne, Stadtteil information: figures 2025
- City of Cologne, Kölner Statistische Nachrichten 8/2026: Population movements in Cologne 2025 (June 2026)
- City of Cologne, Statistical Yearbook 2025, chapter 5: economy and labour market
- KMK (Standing Conference of Education Ministers), School holiday calendar 2026/2027
- North Rhine-Westphalia Public Holidays Act (FeiertG NRW), section 2
- Kalenderpedia, Public holidays in North Rhine-Westphalia 2027
- koeln.de, Carnival dates 2027 and following years
- Koelnmesse, All trade fairs (calendar)
Last updated: October 2026
