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Aksoy Research
No reviews yetAksoy Research is a professional research company that aims to do marketing and public surveys in economic and social areas at national and international levels.
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Arvensus Research
No reviews yetIndependent Istanbul-based research firm turning data into strategy via quantitative, qualitative & digital methods for brands and institutions.
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Barem Research
No reviews yetBarem is a 35 year old company founded by academicians with innovative minds. We pride ourselves on being one of the pioneers of the industry and on our ability to adapt to the ever-changing needs of our clients. ?nnovation is crucial point of focus for Barem…
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BINOM ARASTIRMA
No reviews yetBinom Research is a full-service market research agency that has been operating for more than ten years. During this time, we’ve grown steadily and are now one of the leading players in the marketing research industry in Turkey.
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Denebunu
No reviews yetDenebunu is a market research platform enabling companies to understand consumer behavior and insights in real-time.
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Diyalog Research
No reviews yetDiyalog Research has been providing field research services since 1994 in Turkey. Our headquarter is in Istanbul and we have 16 data collection centers located in different cities of Turkey. With our…
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Eksen
No reviews yetEksen is an independent market research agency with several offices in the Middle East and Africa. We offer qualitative and quantitative fieldwork and our primary focus is the hard-to-reach targets.
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ERA Research & Consultancy
No reviews yetERA Research & Consultancy is founded by 3 researchers, experienced in the industry for more than 12 years. The main promise of ERA is; to provide, result oriented and usable research services to…
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ESTIMA Research & Consultancy Co.
No reviews yetFollowing its incorporation in 2006, ESTIMA mainly focused on building online panels. By the beginning of 2009 its GENPOP & SPECIALIST panel exceeded 125.000 threshold. In addition to its general…
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Etik Research
No reviews yetMore than 25 Years Experienced Full Service Market Research Company, serving in all over Turkey and internationally in diverse industries, with its own experienced and dynamic team!
Country guide
Conducting market research in Turkey
A large, young and highly urban market of 86.1 million people across 81 provinces, with high inflation and its own data protection law (KVKK): what to know before planning fieldwork in Turkey.
Key figures for researchers
- Population
- 86.1 million (31 December 2025)1
- Largest provinces
- Istanbul 15.75m (18.3% of the population), Ankara 5.91m, Izmir 4.50m (2025)1
- Statistical regions
- 12 NUTS level 1 regions, 26 level 2 regions, provinces at level 33
- Median age
- 34.9 years (2025)1
- Aged 65 and over
- 11.1% of the population (2025)2
- Syrians under temporary protection
- 2,273,325 (14 May 2026, Presidency of Migration Management)4
- Internet users
- 92.3% of people aged 16 to 74 (2026)5
- Mobile subscriptions
- 108 per 100 people (2024)6
- Consumer inflation
- 29.7% year on year (September 2026), after 44.4% (December 2024)8
- GDP per capita
- about US$18,600 (2025)7
Research guide
Research landscape
Turkey has a developed research industry serving both local clients and international studies. Istanbul, with 15.75 million residents (18.3% of the population), is the main business centre; Ankara, the capital (5.91 million), and Izmir (4.50 million) are the other usual locations for city samples and focus groups. Full-service agencies work alongside specialist qualitative, B2B and healthcare firms, CATI studios, field networks and online panel providers.
Research professionals are represented by TÜAD (Türkiye Araştırmacılar Derneği, the Turkish Researchers’ Association). Prices move quickly: annual consumer inflation was 29.73% in September 2026, down from 44.38% in December 2024. Ask how long a quote is valid and in which currency it is set.
Languages and fieldwork
Turkish is the fieldwork language for almost all studies: questionnaires should be translated by native speakers and tested before fieldwork. Censuses have not asked about ethnicity since 1965, so there is no official count of Kurdish speakers. Kurds are concentrated in the southeast, with large communities in Istanbul and other big cities, and most speak Kurmanji: studies in the southeast may need a Kurdish version or bilingual interviewers.
On 14 May 2026, Turkey hosted 2,273,325 Syrians under temporary protection, and 1,211,142 foreigners held a residence permit in April 2026: studies of these audiences may need Arabic or other language versions. A national sample usually covers the 12 NUTS level 1 regions in proportion to their population, with quotas or weighting by region and province size. 93.6% of people live in province or district centres and 6.4% in towns and villages.
Which methods work
Connectivity is high: in 2026, 92.3% of people aged 16 to 74 used the internet (94.8% of men, 89.9% of women), and there are 108 mobile subscriptions per 100 people. WhatsApp is used by 90% of internet users, YouTube by 77.6% and Instagram by 71.1%. Online surveys using access panels are widely used for consumer research, and mobile-friendly questionnaires are essential.
Older people are less active online: only 31.3% of internet users aged 65 to 74 used e-government services, against 93% of those aged 25 to 34. Telephone (CATI) and face-to-face interviews (CAPI) remain used for older or offline audiences, smaller towns and villages, hard-to-reach groups and B2B decision makers. Focus groups are usually held in dedicated studios in the major cities.
Timing
The two religious holidays move each year with the Islamic calendar. In 2027, Ramadan starts on 8 February, Ramazan Bayramı runs from 9 to 11 March (eve on 8 March) and Kurban Bayramı from 16 to 19 May (eve on 15 May). Avoid the holiday days and the days around them; during Ramadan, interview times and in-person sessions may need adjusting.
The 2026/2027 school year runs from 14 September 2026 to 25 June 2027. During the summer holidays that follow, families and business respondents are harder to reach, so allow more fieldwork time. The mid-year school break runs from 25 January to 5 February 2027, with short breaks from 16 to 20 November 2026 and 8 to 12 March 2027.
Data protection
Personal data is governed by the Law on the Protection of Personal Data No. 6698 (KVKK), published in the Official Gazette on 7 April 2016 and supervised by the Personal Data Protection Authority and its Board. As a rule, personal data cannot be processed without the respondent’s explicit consent unless another legal ground applies, and respondents must be told who the controller is, why the data is processed and to whom it may be transferred.
Law No. 7499 (Official Gazette of 12 March 2024) changed the rules from 1 June 2024. Transfers abroad now rely on an adequacy decision by the Board, standard contracts, binding corporate rules or other appropriate safeguards; the former explicit-consent route could be used until 1 September 2024, and explicit consent is now only an occasional exception. Signed standard contracts must be notified to the Authority within 5 business days (fines of TRY 50,000 to 1,000,000). Ask your agency where the data is hosted and how identifiable data, recordings or video will be shared with you outside Turkey.
Working with a local agency
- Share a clear brief: objectives, target, sample size, regions and provinces, method, languages and deadline.
- Ask whether the agency follows the ICC/ESOMAR International Code and how interviews are checked.
- Ask which panels or fieldwork suppliers will be used, and how quotas by region, province size, age and gender are set and weighted.
- Check fieldwork dates against Ramadan, the two Bayram holidays and the summer break; ask how long the quote is valid and in which currency.
- Agree in writing who is controller and who is processor of the personal data, the retention period and, for data leaving Turkey, the transfer safeguard used.
- Compare several proposals: you can send one request to up to 5 companies from this page.
Frequently asked questions
Is an online survey representative of the Turkish population?
For most consumer targets, it can be with quotas and weighting: in 2026, 92.3% of people aged 16 to 74 used the internet, and the population is young (median age 34.9). Older people are less active online (only 31.3% of internet users aged 65 to 74 used e-government services), so telephone or face-to-face interviews may be needed for them.
Which data protection rules apply to a survey in Turkey?
The Law on the Protection of Personal Data No. 6698 (KVKK), supervised by the Personal Data Protection Authority. Since 1 June 2024, amendments made by Law No. 7499 set new rules for transfers abroad (adequacy decisions, standard contracts notified within 5 business days, binding corporate rules).
When should fieldwork be avoided in Turkey?
Avoid the two religious holidays, whose dates change every year: in 2027, Ramazan Bayramı runs from 9 to 11 March (Ramadan starts on 8 February) and Kurban Bayramı from 16 to 19 May. The school year ends on 25 June 2027, before the summer holidays, and the mid-year school break runs from 25 January to 5 February 2027.
Which regions should a national sample cover?
The 12 NUTS level 1 regions and 81 provinces, in proportion to their population. Istanbul alone has 15.75 million people (18.3% of the total), followed by Ankara (5.91 million) and Izmir (4.50 million).
Should a survey in Turkey include Kurdish or Arabic speakers?
It depends on the target. There is no official count of Kurdish speakers, but Kurds are concentrated in the southeast and most speak Kurmanji. On 14 May 2026, 2,273,325 Syrians had temporary protection in Turkey: for studies on this group, an Arabic version of the questionnaire can improve coverage.
Can a foreign company run a survey in Turkey?
Yes. Foreign companies usually commission a Turkish agency or panel provider, which handles sampling, translation checks, fieldwork and recruitment. Personal data must be processed under the KVKK, including the rules on transfers abroad. With consumer inflation at 29.73% in September 2026, agree the currency and validity of the quote.
Sources
- TurkStat, Address Based Population Registration System results 2025 (via Turkish Minute, 9 February 2026)
- TurkStat, Address Based Population Registration System results 2025 (via BirGün)
- South Aegean Development Agency (GEKA), The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
- EU (EEAS), Migration and border management briefing note, June 2026 (Presidency of Migration Management data)
- TurkStat, ICT Usage Survey in Households and by Individuals 2026 (via Daily Sabah / AA, 5 August 2026)
- World Bank / ITU, Mobile cellular subscriptions (via FRED)
- World Bank, GDP per capita (via FRED)
- Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye, Consumer prices (TurkStat CPI)
- Law No. 6698 on the Protection of Personal Data, English translation (hosted by Mamak Municipality)
- Gün + Partners, Amendments regarding the Turkish personal data protection came into force (Law No. 7499)
- Mondaq, Recent amendments to the Law on the Protection of Personal Data (2024)
- UK Home Office, Country policy and information note: Kurds, Türkiye (July 2025)
- Hürriyet, TÜAD elects its new board (31 January 2020)
- Diyanet 2027 calendar, first day of Ramadan and Ramazan Bayramı (via Milli Gazete)
- CNN Türk, 2027 public holidays: Ramazan and Kurban Bayramı dates
- Ministry of National Education, 2026/2027 school calendar (via NTV, 13 June 2026)
Last updated: October 2026
