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BridgeMaker - Kuwait
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Ipsos Kuwait
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Country guide
Conducting market research in Kuwait
A small, fully connected market of 5.31 million residents, where expatriates make up 70% of the population: what to know before planning fieldwork in Kuwait.
Key figures for researchers
- Population
- 5.31 million (end of June 2026)1
- Kuwaitis / non-Kuwaitis
- 1.56 million (30%) / 3.74 million (70%) (end of June 2026)1
- Men / women
- 3.21 million / 2.1 million residents (end of June 2026)1
- Largest expatriate groups
- Indians 1.06 million, Egyptians 670,000, Bangladeshis 333,100 (end of June 2026)1
- Domestic workers
- 856,000, 16% of the population (end of 2025)2
- Largest governorates
- Al Farwaniya 1.11 million, Hawalli 0.93 million, Al Ahmadi 0.92 million (Census 2021)3
- Urban population / median age
- 100% / 34.8 years (late 2025)4
- Internet users
- 99.0% of the population (end of 2025)4
- Mobile connections
- 153% of the population (late 2025)4
- GDP per capita
- about US$32,300 (2025)5
Research guide
Research landscape
Kuwait is a compact market: 100% of the population lives in urban areas, spread across six governorates. In the 2021 census, Al Farwaniya (1.11 million), Hawalli (0.93 million) and Al Ahmadi (0.92 million) were the largest, followed by the Capital governorate around Kuwait City (0.57 million), Al Jahra (0.57 million) and Mubarak Al-Kabeer (0.28 million). Market research agencies are mostly based in and around Kuwait City, and many studies in Kuwait are run as part of wider Gulf or Middle East projects.
Population figures come from the Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI), which keeps the civil register, and from the Central Statistical Bureau. The distribution of Kuwaitis and non-Kuwaitis differs strongly by governorate: in 2021, Kuwaitis outnumbered non-Kuwaitis in Mubarak Al-Kabeer, while non-Kuwaitis made up about three quarters of residents in Hawalli and Al Farwaniya. Quotas by governorate and nationality should therefore be set together.
Languages and fieldwork
Under Article 3 of the Constitution, Arabic is the official language, and English is widely used in business. Questionnaires for the general public are usually offered in Arabic and English, with other languages (such as Hindi, Urdu, Bengali or Tagalog) added when specific expatriate groups are part of the target.
At the end of June 2026, Kuwaitis made up 30% of the 5.31 million residents and non-Kuwaitis 70%; Indians (1.06 million) and Egyptians (670,000) were the largest expatriate groups. Men outnumber women (3.21 million and 2.1 million), and 856,000 residents were domestic workers at the end of 2025. A sample of all residents will look very different from a sample of Kuwaiti households: agree early which population is the target, and set quotas by nationality, gender and age.
Which methods work
Connectivity is near universal: 99.0% of the population uses the internet and there are about 1.5 mobile connections per person. Online surveys and telephone interviews (CATI) work well for most targets, including B2B and higher-income residents.
Online panels can under-represent lower-income workers, domestic workers and Kuwaiti nationals: ask the agency how the panel is recruited and how quotas are checked. For B2B studies, note that the public sector is a major employer: at the end of 2025, 527,000 people worked in government and 1.83 million in the private sector, excluding domestic workers. Face-to-face interviews and in-person recruitment help reach hard-to-reach groups, and focus groups are usually split by nationality, language and gender.
Timing
Ramadan changes daily routines: working hours are shorter, fieldwork often moves to the evening and consumption patterns change. In 2027 it is expected to start around 8 February, with Eid al-Fitr around 9–10 March and Eid al-Adha around 16–17 May (exact dates depend on the moon sighting). National Day (25 February) and Liberation Day (26 February) are public holidays; in 2027 they fall during Ramadan, so February and early March are a difficult period.
Summer is extremely hot: outdoor work is banned between 11am and 4pm from 1 June to 31 August, which also limits street and door-to-door interviewing. Many residents travel during the summer holidays, so families and decision makers are harder to reach. For B2B studies, plan outside the summer, Ramadan and the Eid holidays.
Data protection
Kuwait has no general personal data protection law. Personal data is covered by several texts, including Law No. 20 of 2014 on Electronic Transactions, which prohibits collecting or processing personal information illegally without the person’s consent, and the Cybercrime Law of 2015. There is no national data protection authority.
The Data Privacy Protection Regulation (Decision No. 26 of 2024) of the Communications and Information Technology Regulatory Authority (CITRA) replaced the 2021 regulation. It applies to CITRA-licensed service providers, which can include operators of websites, apps and cloud services: terms must be explained in Arabic and English, users must give consent before data is collected and can withdraw it, transfers abroad must be disclosed, and breaches must be reported to CITRA within 24 hours. Ask your agency how respondents give consent, where the data is stored and how it will be transferred to you.
Working with a local agency
- Share a clear brief: objectives, target, sample size, governorates, nationality and gender quotas, method, languages and deadline.
- Ask who does the fieldwork: own interviewers or subcontractors, which languages they cover, and whether they have both male and female interviewers and moderators.
- Ask how Kuwaiti nationals and other hard-to-reach groups will be recruited, and how nationality quotas are set and verified.
- Ask about quality control: back-checks, audio or GPS checks for face-to-face interviews, panel fraud checks for online surveys.
- Ask which data protection rules the agency follows: consent wording, storage and transfer of the data to you.
- Compare several proposals: you can send one request to up to 5 companies from this page.
Frequently asked questions
In which languages should a questionnaire be written for Kuwait?
Arabic and English are the usual base: Arabic is the official language and English is widely used in business. Other languages are added when specific expatriate groups, such as Indian or Bangladeshi residents, are part of the target.
Is an online survey representative of the population of Kuwait?
Coverage is not the issue: 99.0% of the population uses the internet. But online panels can under-represent lower-income workers, domestic workers and Kuwaiti nationals, so quotas by nationality, gender and age, and sometimes face-to-face or CATI top-ups, are needed.
What share of the population is Kuwaiti?
At the end of June 2026, PACI counted 1.56 million Kuwaitis (30%) and 3.74 million non-Kuwaitis (70%) among 5.31 million residents. Studies of Kuwaiti households need nationality quotas or a dedicated sample.
Which data protection rules apply to a survey in Kuwait?
There is no general data protection law. The Electronic Transactions Law of 2014 prohibits illegal processing of personal information without consent, and CITRA’s Data Privacy Protection Regulation (Decision No. 26 of 2024) applies to licensed service providers, with breach reporting within 24 hours.
When should fieldwork be avoided in Kuwait?
Plan around Ramadan (expected to start around 8 February in 2027), National Day and Liberation Day (25–26 February), Eid al-Fitr (around 9–10 March) and Eid al-Adha (around 16–17 May). In summer, outdoor work is banned from 11am to 4pm between 1 June and 31 August, and many residents travel abroad.
Can a foreign company run a survey in Kuwait?
Yes. Foreign companies usually work with a local agency that handles fieldwork, translation and recruitment, especially for Kuwaiti nationals and multilingual samples. Ask how personal data will be protected and transferred, as Kuwait has no general data protection law.
Sources
- PACI, population at the end of June 2026 (via Madhyamam)
- PACI, population and workforce at the end of 2025 (via Kuwait Times)
- CSB / PACI, Census 2021, population by nationality and governorate (via Gulf Labour Markets and Migration)
- DataReportal, Digital 2026: Kuwait (UN, ITU and GSMA Intelligence data)
- World Bank, GDP per capita (via FRED)
- Constitution of Kuwait, Article 3 (University of Bern, ICL)
- DLA Piper, Data protection laws of the world: Kuwait
- Al Tamimi & Co, CITRA has issued new data privacy regulations
- Access Partnership, Kuwaiti regulator introduces new data protection regulation
- Kuwait Times, Civil Service Commission declares 25–26 February 2026 public holidays
- Kuwait Times, Public Authority of Manpower summer outdoor work rules 2026
- Khaleej Times, likely Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha 2027 dates
Last updated: October 2026
