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Valicon Bosnia and Herzegovina
No reviews yetMarketing consulting and research company, with a focus on South Eastern Europe and over 20 years of market experience in the region.
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Mareco Index Bosnia
No reviews yetMARECO INDEX BOSNIA (MIB) is one of the first and leading full service public opinion, media and market research companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and conducts market, consumer, media and public…
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Valicon
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Country guide
Conducting market research in Bosnia and Herzegovina
A market of about 3.4 million people, with two entities and the Brčko District, three official languages, two scripts, holidays that differ by area and a new GDPR-aligned data law: what to know before planning fieldwork in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Key figures for researchers
- Population
- 3,531,159 (2013 census); about 3.42 million (mid-2023 estimate)1
- Population by area
- Federation of BiH 2,219,220, Republika Srpska 1,228,423, Brčko District 83,516 (2013 census)2
- Republika Srpska figure
- the entity’s statistics institute publishes 1,170,342 usually resident people for Republika Srpska (2013)4
- Largest cities
- Sarajevo 275,524, Banja Luka 185,042, Tuzla 110,979 (2013 census)3
- Internet use
- 90.1% of people aged 16–74; 88.2% of households have access at home (2025)5
- GDP per capita
- about US$10,380 (2025)6
Research guide
Research landscape
Bosnia and Herzegovina is often covered as part of multi-country studies in the Western Balkans. Local full-service agencies work alongside social and opinion research firms, field networks, telephone centres and online panel providers.
The country has two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (10 cantons, 79 municipalities) and Republika Srpska (62 municipalities), and the separate Brčko District. Sarajevo is the main business centre, and Banja Luka, Tuzla and Mostar are other usual locations for city samples and focus groups. Ask your agency which professional code it follows, such as the ICC/ESOMAR International Code (fifth edition, 2025 revision), which is mandatory for ESOMAR members.
Languages and fieldwork
Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian are the three official languages, and both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts are in official use at state level; Serbian is also written in Cyrillic. Agree with your agency which language versions and scripts respondents will see, especially for national samples covering both entities.
The last census took place in October 2013 and its final results were published by the Agency for Statistics (BHAS) in June 2016: 3,531,159 people. The Republika Srpska Institute of Statistics publishes a lower figure for its entity (1,170,342 usually resident people, against 1,228,423 in the BHAS results). BHAS estimated the population at about 3.42 million in mid-2023. Ask your agency which figures it uses for quotas, stratified by entity, canton or region and urban/rural area.
Which methods work
Connectivity is high: in 2025, 90.1% of people aged 16–74 had used the internet in the previous three months, and 88.2% of households had internet access at home. Online surveys using access panels are used for urban consumer targets, and mobile-friendly questionnaires are essential.
The official internet survey covers only people aged 16–74, and 8.7% of them had never used the internet: online samples can under-represent older people and rural areas. Telephone (CATI) and face-to-face interviews remain used for national representative samples, older people, rural areas and B2B decision makers.
Timing
Holidays differ by entity. In 2027, 1–2 January and Labour Day (1 May, with 3 May as an extra day off) are observed nationwide. Republika Srpska observes Orthodox Christmas (7 January), 9 January (Day of Republika Srpska), Orthodox Easter (30 April to 3 May) and 9 May (Victory Day); the Federation observes 1 March (Independence Day), Ramazanski Bajram (Eid al-Fitr, expected on 9 or 10 March, depending on the moon), Catholic Easter (28–29 March), Kurban Bajram (Eid al-Adha, expected on 16 or 17 May) and 25 November (Statehood Day). Brčko District marks 8 March (Establishment Day).
Religious feasts are local public holidays depending on the majority population of the canton or municipality, so check holidays for each fieldwork area. Avoid the New Year to Orthodox Christmas period, the Easter periods and Eid; for studies covering Muslim respondents, also allow for the month of Ramadan before Eid.
Data protection
Personal data is governed by the new Law on the Protection of Personal Data (Official Gazette of BiH No. 12/25), adopted on 30 January 2025, which entered into force on 8 March 2025 and applies since 4 October 2025, after a 210-day period; it replaces a law enacted nearly 20 years earlier. To a large extent, it transposes the principles, concepts and structure of the EU GDPR. The supervisory authority is the Personal Data Protection Agency (Sarajevo).
Processing a child’s data on the basis of consent is lawful from the age of 16; below that, a parent or guardian must give or approve consent. Controllers not established in the country that offer goods or services to people in Bosnia and Herzegovina must, with exceptions, appoint a representative, and breaches must be notified to the Agency within 72 hours. Transfers abroad need an adequacy finding or appropriate safeguards, such as standard contractual clauses adopted by the Agency. Fines can reach BAM 40 million or 4% of total annual global turnover.
Working with a local agency
- Share a clear brief: objectives, target, sample size, entities and regions, method, languages and deadline.
- Agree on the language versions (Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian) and scripts (Latin, Cyrillic) of the questionnaire, translated and tested by native speakers.
- Ask which population figures and fieldwork suppliers will be used, and how quotas by entity, region, urban/rural area, age and gender are set and weighted.
- Check fieldwork dates against the holidays of each entity, canton or municipality covered.
- Agree in writing who is controller and who is processor of the personal data, how data leaves the country if needed, and the retention period.
- Compare several proposals: you can send one request to up to 5 companies from this page.
Frequently asked questions
Is an online survey representative of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
For urban consumer targets, it can be with quotas and weighting: 90.1% of people aged 16–74 used the internet in 2025. The survey does not cover people aged 75 and over, so national samples often add telephone or face-to-face interviews.
In which language should a questionnaire be written?
Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian are all official, and both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts are in official use. National studies usually offer the versions and scripts respondents expect.
Which data protection rules apply to a survey in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
The Law on the Protection of Personal Data (Official Gazette of BiH No. 12/25), largely based on the GDPR, which applies since 4 October 2025, supervised by the Personal Data Protection Agency. Consent-based processing of a child’s data requires the child to be at least 16, or a parent’s consent.
When should fieldwork be avoided in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Holidays differ by entity. In 2027, avoid the New Year and Orthodox Christmas (7 January) period, Ramazanski Bajram (9 or 10 March), Catholic Easter (28–29 March), Orthodox Easter and Labour Day (30 April to 3 May) and Kurban Bajram (16 or 17 May).
Which population figure should be used to set quotas?
The 2013 census counted 3,531,159 people according to BHAS, with a lower figure published by the Republika Srpska institute for that entity. BHAS estimated the population at about 3.42 million in mid-2023: ask your agency which source it uses and how it weights by entity.
Can a foreign company run a survey in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Yes. Foreign companies usually commission a local agency or field supplier, which handles sampling, translation checks, fieldwork and recruitment. Personal data must be processed under the Law on the Protection of Personal Data, including the rules on representatives and transfers abroad.
Sources
- Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHAS), Bosnia and Herzegovina in Figures 2024 (2025)
- European Commission, Eurydice: Bosnia and Herzegovina, population, languages and religions (2013 census data)
- Paragraf.ba, 2013 census final results (1 July 2016, via Glas Srpske)
- City Population, Bosnia and Herzegovina: political entities, cantons and cities (2013 census, BHAS and Republika Srpska data)
- BHAS, Use of information and communication technologies in households and by individuals, 2025: first results (31 October 2025)
- World Bank, Bosnia and Herzegovina country data
- BHAS, Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final Results (June 2016, via UN Statistics Division)
- CEFAN, Université Laval, Bosnia and Herzegovina: language provisions in state laws
- Law on the Protection of Personal Data, Official Gazette of BiH No. 12/25 (English translation, BHAS)
- DLA Piper, Data protection laws of the world: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Sajić law firm, New personal data protection legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Q++Studio, Bosnia and Herzegovina public holidays 2027 (by entity)
- Time and Date, Holidays and observances in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2027
- ICC, ICC/ESOMAR International Code on Market, Opinion and Social Research and Data Analytics (2025)
Last updated: October 2026
