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MIRA Market Intelligence Research Angola
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Country guide
Conducting market research in Angola
A very young market of 36.6 million people, with 8.8 million in Luanda province, many mother tongues and strict rules on notifying personal data processing: what to know before planning fieldwork in Angola.
Key figures for researchers
- Population
- 36,604,681 (2024 census, 19 September 2024)1
- Luanda province
- 8,816,297 people, the most populous province (2024 census)1
- Urban population
- 65.5%, or 23.99 million people (2024 census)1
- Young population
- 40.4% aged 0 to 14; 62% under 25 (2024 census)2
- Households
- 9,110,616, 3.9 people on average (2024 census)1
- Mother tongue
- Portuguese 45.5%, Umbundu 17.1%, Kimbundu 10.8%, Chokwe 6.9%, Kikongo 6.8% (2024 census)2
- Literacy
- 72.6% of people aged 15+ (urban 86.1%, rural 43.5%) (2024 census)1
- Electricity
- 48.6% of households have access (urban 68.9%, rural 8.5%) (2024 census)1
- Internet users
- 40.7% of individuals (2024)4
- GDP per capita
- about US$3,100 (2025)5
Research guide
Research landscape
Luanda is the business centre of Angola: Luanda province had 8,816,297 inhabitants at the 2024 census, and seven of the ten most populous municipalities are in Luanda. After Luanda, six provinces have more than 2 million inhabitants each: Huíla, Huambo, Benguela, Cuanza Sul, Bié and Uíge. National studies often add cities such as Huambo, Benguela, Lobito and Lubango to Luanda. Since the 2024 administrative reform, the country has 21 provinces.
A common quality reference is the ICC/ESOMAR International Code, revised in 2025 (fifth edition) and endorsed by over 60 associations in more than 50 countries. Its principles include honesty and transparency, care for participants, and clear information on how personal data will be collected, used and protected.
Languages and fieldwork
Portuguese is the official language under Article 19 of the Constitution, which also says the State values and promotes the other languages of Angola. At the 2024 census, Portuguese was the mother tongue of 45.5% of the population, followed by Umbundu (17.1%), Kimbundu (10.8%), Chokwe (6.9%) and Kikongo (6.8%). Questionnaires are usually written in Portuguese, but interviewers who speak the main local language of each province help outside Luanda and with older or rural respondents.
The population is very young: 40.4% are aged 0 to 14 and 62% are under 25. Literacy among people aged 15 and over is 72.6%, but only 43.5% in rural areas, so interviewer-administered questionnaires and simple show cards are needed for rural samples. With 65.5% of people in urban areas, a national sample needs quotas by province and urban/rural area.
Which methods work
Internet use is still limited: 40.7% of individuals used the internet in 2024. Online surveys can reach younger, educated and urban audiences in Luanda and other large cities, but they are not representative of the whole population.
Face-to-face interviews (often on tablets) remain the main method for national and rural studies, with telephone interviews used for some urban and B2B targets. Only 48.6% of households have access to electricity, and 8.5% in rural areas: plan for device charging and offline data collection in the field. In-person focus groups are usually held in Luanda.
Timing
National holidays include 1 January, 4 February, 8 March, 23 March, Carnival, 4 April, Good Friday, 1 May, 17 September, 2 November, 11 November (Independence Day) and 25 December. Under the holiday law, when a national holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, the Monday before or the Friday after becomes a day off (“ponte”, bridge).
In 2027, this gives long weekends around 4–5 February, Carnival (8–9 February), 22–23 March, Good Friday (26 March), 1–2 November and 11–12 November. Avoid the Christmas and New Year period and check the government’s announcements on bridge days before fixing fieldwork dates.
Data protection
Personal data is governed by Law No. 22/11 of 17 June 2011 on the Protection of Personal Data, supervised by the Agência de Protecção de Dados (APD), created by Presidential Decree No. 214/16 of 10 October 2016, whose governing bodies took office in October 2019. Processing requires the unequivocal and express consent of the person, and written consent for sensitive data such as health, ethnic origin, religion or political opinions. Processing must also be notified to the APD (one notification per purpose; the APD has 30 days to respond), and some processing needs its prior authorisation.
Transfers of personal data abroad must be notified to the APD when the destination country offers adequate protection, and need its authorisation otherwise. The APD enforces these rules: it imposed about US$2.5 million in fines on 15 companies between 2022 and July 2026, including for storing customer data in a cloud outside the country without authorisation. Data used for statistical purposes should be anonymised. Ask your agency whether its processing is notified to the APD and where survey data is stored.
Working with a local agency
- Share a clear brief: objectives, target, sample size, provinces and urban/rural split, method, languages and deadline.
- Ask whether the agency follows the ICC/ESOMAR International Code and how interviews are checked (back-checks, GPS, recordings).
- Ask which provinces its field teams cover, which local languages its interviewers speak and how rural areas will be reached.
- Check that the processing of personal data is notified to the APD, and that any transfer of data outside Angola is notified or authorised.
- Agree in writing what anonymised data you will receive, where it is stored and for how long.
- Compare several proposals: you can send one request to up to 5 companies from this page.
Frequently asked questions
Is an online survey representative of the population of Angola?
No, not for the general population: 40.7% of individuals used the internet in 2024. Online surveys can work for young, urban and educated targets, but national studies rely on face-to-face interviews.
Which data protection rules apply to a survey in Angola?
Law No. 22/11 of 17 June 2011 on the Protection of Personal Data, supervised by the Agência de Protecção de Dados (APD). It requires express consent, notification of processing to the APD, and notification or authorisation for transfers abroad.
When should fieldwork be avoided in Angola?
Avoid national holidays and the bridge days added when a holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday: in 2027, around 4–5 February, Carnival (8–9 February), 22–23 March, Good Friday (26 March), 1–2 November and 11–12 November, as well as the Christmas and New Year period.
Should a survey in Angola be in Portuguese?
Yes, Portuguese is the official language and the usual questionnaire language. But it was the mother tongue of 45.5% of the population at the 2024 census, so interviewers who speak Umbundu, Kimbundu, Chokwe or Kikongo help outside Luanda.
Can a study cover Luanda only?
Many studies start with Luanda province, which had 8,816,297 inhabitants at the 2024 census. For national results, add the other large provinces (Huíla, Huambo, Benguela, Cuanza Sul, Bié and Uíge each have more than 2 million people) and rural areas, home to 34.5% of the population.
Can data from a survey in Angola be stored abroad?
Only with the APD’s involvement: under Law No. 22/11, a transfer abroad must be notified to the APD, or authorised by it if the destination country does not offer adequate protection. The APD has fined companies for storing data in a cloud outside Angola without authorisation.
Sources
- INE Angola, Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação 2024: Resultados Definitivos
- INE Angola, RGPH 2024 definitive results presentation (20 November 2025)
- Lusa / RTP, Angolan population reached 36.6 million in 2024 (20 November 2025)
- World Bank / ITU, Individuals using the internet (via FRED)
- World Bank, GDP per capita (via FRED)
- Constitution of the Republic of Angola (2010), Article 19 (CEFAN, Université Laval)
- ICC, ICC/ESOMAR International Code on Market, Opinion and Social Research and Data Analytics (2025)
- Lei n.º 11/18 de 28 de Setembro, national holidays and bridge days (lex.ao)
- HolidayDB, Public holidays in 2027 in Angola
- Lei n.º 22/11 da Protecção de Dados Pessoais, full text (Angolex)
- Afriwise, Personal data in Angola (20 October 2021)
- Data Protection Africa, Angola
- Expansão, APD fines since 2022 (29 July 2026)
Last updated: October 2026
