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Country guide
Conducting market research in Albania
A small, fast-ageing market of 2.4 million people, shaped by emigration and centred on Tirana, with Catholic, Orthodox and Muslim holidays and a new GDPR-aligned data law: what to know before planning fieldwork in Albania.
Key figures for researchers
- Population
- 2,402,113 (2023 census); 2,335,930 on 1 January 20261
- Tirana
- Tirana municipality 598,176; Tirana county 31.6% of the population (2023 census)2
- Durrës municipality
- 153,614 residents (2023 census)3
- Shkodër municipality
- 102,434 residents (2023 census)4
- Households
- 755,950, 3.2 people on average (2023 census)1
- Age
- mean age 42.5 years, 19.7% aged 65 and over (2023 census)1
- Mother tongue
- Albanian 91.1% (2023 census)1
- Net migration
- −28,531 people in 20255
- Internet use
- 87.2% of people aged 16–74; 97.7% of households have access (2025)6
- Mobile subscriptions
- 89 per 100 people (2024)7
- GDP per capita
- about US$13,000 (2025)8
Research guide
Research landscape
Albania is a small market, often covered as part of multi-country studies in the Western Balkans. Local full-service agencies work alongside social and opinion research firms, field networks and telephone centres, most of them based in Tirana.
Tirana is by far the main business centre: Tirana municipality had 598,176 residents at the 2023 census, and Tirana county held 31.6% of the population, up from 26.8% in 2011. It was the only county to grow between the two censuses. Ask your agency which professional code it follows, such as the ICC/ESOMAR International Code (fifth edition, published on 29 September 2025).
Languages and fieldwork
Albanian is the main fieldwork language: in the 2023 census, 91.1% of the population gave Albanian as the language usually spoken at home, and 91.0% declared Albanian ethnicity. A single Albanian questionnaire covers most national studies; check with your agency whether minority languages are needed in the areas you target.
Emigration has reshaped the population. It fell from 2,821,977 in 2011 to 2,402,113 in 2023, and net migration was −28,531 people in 2025. All counties except Tirana lost population; Shkodër fell the most (−28.3%). The mean age rose from 35.3 to 42.5 years, and 19.7% of residents are now aged 65 and over. Of residents born abroad, 46.2% were born in Greece and 16.6% in Italy. Use the 2023 census, not older figures, to set quotas by county, age and gender.
Which methods work
Connectivity is high: in 2025, 97.7% of households had internet access and 87.2% of people aged 16 to 74 used the internet, 97.3% of them several times a day. Video and voice calls through apps such as WhatsApp or Viber are used by 99.1% of internet users. Online surveys work for urban, younger and educated targets: 20.2% of people aged 15 and over have a university degree, and 43.2% of those aged 25 to 34.
Landlines have almost disappeared (8.5% of households in 2023, down from 28.5% in 2011), so telephone interviews (CATI) are made to mobile numbers. Face-to-face interviews (CAPI) remain the reference for national samples and older people. With 32.9% of ordinary dwellings unoccupied at the 2023 census, door-to-door samples need more contacts per completed interview. In-person focus groups are usually held in Tirana.
Timing
Albania observes Catholic, Orthodox and Muslim holidays. Late 2026 holidays are 22 November (Alphabet Day), 28 November (Flag and Independence Day), 29 November (Liberation Day), 8 December (National Youth Day) and 25 December (Christmas). When a holiday falls on a weekend, the following working day or days are off, so late November often becomes a long break.
In 2027, plan around 1–2 January, 14 March (Summer Day), 22 March (Nevruz), Catholic Easter (28 March), Orthodox Easter (2 May), 1 May, 5 September (Mother Teresa Day) and the late November holidays. Ramadan is expected to start around 8 February 2027, with Eid al-Fitr around 9 or 10 March and Eid al-Adha in mid-May (estimates: exact dates depend on the moon).
Data protection
Personal data is governed by Law No. 124/2024 on Personal Data Protection, adopted on 19 December 2024, published in Official Gazette No. 9 of 17 January 2025 and in force since February 2025. It is aligned with the EU GDPR. The supervisory authority is the Commissioner for the Right to Information and Personal Data Protection (IDP) in Tirana.
Controllers outside Albania that target people in Albania must appoint a local representative and notify the Commissioner. Breaches must be reported within 72 hours, and transfers abroad need an adequate destination (EU and EEA countries are recognised) or appropriate safeguards. Fines can reach ALL 2 billion or 4% of global annual turnover, whichever is higher. Ask your agency how respondents are informed and how the data will be transferred to you.
Working with a local agency
- Share a clear brief: objectives, target, sample size, counties, method, languages and deadline.
- Ask how quotas are set from the 2023 census, and how the agency reaches older people and areas that lost population.
- Ask about quality control: back-checks, GPS or audio checks for face-to-face interviews, supervision of CATI calls to mobile numbers.
- Check fieldwork dates against Easter (Catholic and Orthodox), Eid, the late November holidays and Christmas.
- Agree in writing who is controller and who is processor under Law 124/2024, how data leaves the country and the retention period.
- Compare several proposals: you can send one request to up to 5 companies from this page.
Frequently asked questions
Is an online survey representative of the Albanian population?
For urban and younger targets, it can be with quotas and weighting: 87.2% of people aged 16 to 74 used the internet in 2025. With 19.7% of residents aged 65 and over, national samples often add face-to-face or telephone interviews.
In which language should a questionnaire be written for Albania?
In Albanian: 91.1% of the population gave Albanian as the language usually spoken at home in the 2023 census. Check with your agency whether minority languages are needed in specific areas.
Which data protection rules apply to a survey in Albania?
Law No. 124/2024 on Personal Data Protection, aligned with the GDPR and in force since February 2025, supervised by the Commissioner for the Right to Information and Personal Data Protection. Breaches must be reported within 72 hours, and controllers based abroad that target people in Albania must appoint a local representative.
When should fieldwork be avoided in Albania?
Avoid the late November holidays (22, 28 and 29 November), Christmas and New Year, Catholic Easter (28 March 2027), Orthodox Easter (2 May 2027) and Eid al-Fitr (around 9 or 10 March 2027). Holidays falling on a weekend move to the following working day.
How much of a national sample should be in Tirana?
About a third: Tirana county held 31.6% of the population at the 2023 census, and about 32.8% on 1 January 2026. Durrës (153,614 residents) and Shkodër (102,434) are the next largest municipalities.
Can a foreign company run a survey in Albania?
Yes. Foreign companies usually commission a local agency, which handles sampling, translation, fieldwork and recruitment. Personal data must be processed under Law 124/2024, including the rules on transfers abroad.
Sources
- INSTAT, Main results of the Population and Housing Census 2023
- INSTAT, Census 2023: Tirana prefecture
- INSTAT, Census 2023: Durrës prefecture
- INSTAT, Census 2023: Shkodër prefecture
- INSTAT, Population of Albania on 1 January 2026
- INSTAT, Survey on ICT usage in households and by individuals, 2025
- World Bank / ITU, Mobile cellular subscriptions (via FRED)
- World Bank, GDP per capita (via FRED)
- ICC, ICC/ESOMAR International Code on Market, Opinion and Social Research and Data Analytics (2025)
- Commissioner for the Right to Information and Personal Data Protection (IDP), discussions on the new Law on Personal Data Protection (June 2025)
- DLA Piper, Data protection laws of the world: Albania
- Bank of Albania, 2026 Official Bank Holiday Schedule
- HolidayDB, Public holidays in 2027 in Albania
- Office Holidays, Orthodox Easter Day in Albania (2026 and 2027 dates)
- Gulf News, Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha 2027 expected dates
Last updated: October 2026
